Friday, February 13, 2015

Hydroponic Supplies Help Indoor Gardeners Get Started

By Katina Brady


Hydroponics involves more than growing roots from small cuttings in a water solution. It is an ancient practice that is enjoying increased popularity today, especially with urban citizens who usually live in smaller spaces. The process gives people the opportunity to raise herbs and vegetables on a small scale in restricted spaces, and getting started is less complicated with the appropriate type of hydroponic supplies.

Although its name refers to water, the terminology is often applied to any type of gardening not using natural soil to hold root structures in place and deliver nutrition. Instead, it utilizes a variety of media to anchor seedlings, including gravel, vermiculite, bits of shredded wood, or clean, porous sand. These materials contain no native nutrients, which are provided by a liquid solution.

Not only does this create a size and efficiency advantage, but also allows gardeners to more easily control invading insect pests without necessarily resorting to pesticide use. Many grow boxes fit easily into a restricted space such as a closet, but can also be found in commercial farms with hydroponic greenhouses spanning acres. It is not a counterculture phenomenon, but a realistic agricultural choice.

The chosen location should be able to maintain a temperature that approximates normal growing conditions. Plants thrive best when ambient conditions are less than 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and do not sink lower than sixty. Some cold weather leafy crops survive lower readings, but most plants must have consistent warmth. Individual containers also need easy access to a source of water.

There are six primary types of systems, including what is called a wick setup. Water is drawn from a simple reservoir, and a variety of growing media can be used. Less complicated is basic water culture, which relies on a floating platform that allows roots to take in nutrition directly. Ebb and flow designs allow nutrient-rich liquid to flood periodically with a pump. Drip systems are very popular, but also require a timer.

A nutrient film setup gives roots exposure to food and nutrition without using any type of soil substitute. Plants live in suspended plastic containers that allow full root exposure, and can easily dry out if neglected. Aeroponics is probably the most technically complex type of system, and relies on equipment to mist exposed root structures on a regular, constant basis.

There are no strict rules governing which system to choose, and many people assemble variations. Tanks can be made of metals, wood, or even an old aquarium, and the size is limited only by available space. Commercially sold soil substitutes are readily available. For optimal results in dark locations, grow lights that imitate the natural outdoor spectrum give plants the ingredients for photosynthesis.

With so many options, the best way for residents of Seattle, WA to begin a hydroponic garden is by talking directly to the people who sell the equipment. Recent legalization of cannabis cultivation has sparked wider interest in indoor gardening, and there are a wide variety of choices available for successfully raising nearly any kind of plant. An indoor garden can be an enjoyable and healthy addition.




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